With the dashboard removed, it is a good time to fix several typical Alfa 156 issues, mainly relating to the AC ventilation control.
AC ventilation – internal circulation malfunction
My 156’s air conditioning internal circulation function has not been working for long. The main reason is a broken gear in the flap control box

AC internal circulation control box

Broken gear in the control box
There are 2 means to fix it:
- Replace the gear. I was lucky enough to find the gear from Taiwan. An alfisti there produced a small batch of the gear.
- Replace the entire box
The real challenge, nevertheless, is to get the control box out. I’d say it is almost impossible to do it without removing the dashboard, at least it is the case in the RHD cars. Many just use a wire to fix the flap at the close position. It is a simple fix and indeed we do have the internal circulation on most of the time. Albeit, I still want to have it work properly. So leveraging the opportunity, I had it fixed.

New gear for the control box
To ensure success, attention must be paid to the existing pivot position. It must be in the same position when it is reassembled.

The pivot position
Air flow control
While other ventilation control of my 156 seemed to work properly, I decided to have a look at their condition too. And I’s glad that I have done it.

Broken gear in other control box
Gears of the other 2 control box are broken too. Even though they were working without problems, I replaced the gear right away. Having said that I’d not suggest you doing so unless you already have the new gear ready. No problem, don’t fix it, the golden rule of thumb.
Part 1 – Replacing AC evaporator
November, 2019
Colin
That’s a great write up, one of the best 156 blog out there.
I am wondering if there’s a Taiwanese forum dedicated to 156 owners? I have recently acquired one and looks like Taiwan has some very active owners for this car.
Thank you in advance.
156 Addict
Hi, Colin,
Taiwan used to have a big forum dedicated to Alfa Romeo, however, they have moved to Facebook a few years ago and became less active. Anyway, you may join the page through the following links:
TW page dedicated to 156/147 GTA: https://www.facebook.com/groups/420325685951228/
TW Alfa Romwo Club: https://www.facebook.com/AlfaclubTaiwan
Colin
Thank you so much!
There seems to be many usable information there, definitely gonna check them out.
Very excited as mine will be landing in west coast US very shortly as they are just turning 25 yrs old, anything would help getting any potential issues sorted out in the future.
Anonymous
oh, sounds exciting. It’s going to one of the rarest species there. is it a TS or V6?
Colin
It’s a 2.5 V6 with 6MT
156 Addict
Cool. suit the US road better than the TS
Lakeisha
We will go over completely different variations of bench presses further below, however because the flat bench press is the primary chest press exercise,
it deserves the most element on form. Plus, plenty
of these similar cues apply to all the opposite chest presses, as you will see, and if they do not we will make note of
it. All that stated, grasp the flat bench press first and
your life might be lots simpler if you start studying and implementing the incline and decline bench press into your
exercise program. If you discover the incline bench press uncomfortable, a fantastic
alternative is the incline dumbbell press. It works the same muscle groups, however some people discover it more comfortable and that they will prepare via a longer range of motion than with
a barbell. Most individuals carry with a slightly longer range of movement in the incline bench press in comparability with
the flat bench press. You can merely decrease the bar further earlier than it stops in opposition to
your physique.
If you want to crush PRs, add slabs of muscle, or shed weight, KIZEN has
the proper program for you. Now that we’ve covered the primary differences between these
two exercises, let’s go over the professionals and cons of every, which
is ready to additional allow you to determine which one is finest on your goals.
What most trainees do mistaken is to try to use their abdominals and hip flexors in a flexing and curling movement.
In Any Other Case, you might have little or no control over the shoulder advanced and you can not set the scapula.
Kal is an ex-skinny man with personal experience in gaining 30lbs of lean muscle naturally.
Yes, the dumbbell bench press is a great different to the barbell bench press and offers added benefits of stability
and increased vary of motion. The triceps brachii, situated at the again of the higher arm,
act as synergists through the flat chest press.
They assist the chest muscles in extending the elbows and
finishing the pressing movement.
Whereas the Overhead Barbell Press is a great higher body
pushing exercise too, the Bench Press permits for larger strength just because it’s easier to progress with.
Hold your shoulders (rear delts) on the bench all through the lift.
A good cue is to consider pushing your self away from the bar rather than pressing the bar away from your chest.
I liken these three bench press variations to squatting via totally different
ranges of movement. When we expose ourselves to different ranges
of movement we’re going to coach the tissues utilized in these ranges to be
extra resilient.
Quite than doing numerous more isolated workout routines for numerous reps, you’ll be able to bench press heavy loads (relative to your
strength) with much less volume to the same and even larger effect.
Each barbell bench press and dumbbell bench press ought to have their place
in the common weightlifters routine. Another beauty of lifting heavy,
which you can do with bench press better than some other
upper physique train, is that it boosts the pure manufacturing
of testosterone. The more testosterone in your body, the more muscle you’ll construct and the stronger you will get.
This can be an essential distinction to contemplate for beginners and intermediate lifters.
When serious about training the pecs, I break them into three different divisions and these include
the sternal pec fibers, clavicular pec fibers, and costal
pec fibers. Each of these bench press variations will practice
these divisions of pec fibers to completely different degrees.
If you prepare each the flat and the incline bench press equally exhausting
and persistently, you will with time develop the strength ratio that
is “correct” for you.
After the athlete is seated on the bench, they should firmly grasp
the dumbbells and carry them onto their knees one by
one. As the athlete lays down, they should “kick” the dumbbells up above their chest.
If you’ve shoulder injuries, it’s essential to
seek the advice of with a healthcare professional or a qualified fitness trainer for workout routines which
might be appropriate for your particular condition. Taking
the time to heat up correctly enhances efficiency
and reduces the danger of pressure or harm.
The key to gaining these advantages is to remain constant,
maintain yourself engaged by way of its variations, and follow a wholesome lifestyle.
So as you’ll have the ability to see there isn’t a exact science to calculating your barbell bench press based of your dumbbell press.
But you’ll find a way to determine it out simply by beginning light on your bench press and growing from there.
Experiment with completely different inclinations, grip widths,
and bar paths to search out what feels greatest in your physique.
This is as a outcome of when the bench is at an incline, your upper pec muscle fibers shall be directly beneath the line of force.
In the flat bench press, the line of drive passes via the middle of your chest muscle tissue,
and this is why the flat bench press is such an excellent general chest builder.
Newbies can benefit from bench presses without weight on the bar to warm up, get a feel for the bar, and be taught proper type.
If you are extra advanced and bench press with heavy weight,
use a spotter. Also, a pair of weightlifting gloves can provide
you a better grip. Relying on your goals, there are different variations of bench presses that work slightly completely different muscle
tissue, too.
Whereas the Smith machine supplies stability,
it could not engage stabilizer muscle tissue as successfully as free weights.
Dumbbell presses require extra stability and coordination, potentially main to higher
muscle improvement and practical power. By learning the best form and utilizing it in your exercises, you’ll unlock
your higher body’s full potential. Remember to warm up, progress
steadily, and prioritize safety for the best
results. Keep your head flat on the bench and feet flat on the floor for stability,
however do not push your head into the bench to assist the
lift—firm up the neck muscles as an alternative.
Contrary to some weightlifting security recommendation, you can “lock out” your elbows when doing a bench press.
The key to creating this motion protected is to not
lock your elbows all of a sudden or explosively.
Correct breathing patterns and lifting tempo are essential for maximizing the efficacy of the Flat Dumbbell Press.
Inhale as you lower the dumbbells, keeping the movement regular and unhurried.
This not solely helps in stabilizing the core but in addition ensures a rhythm that can improve focus and power era throughout the raise.
Following this sort of diversified routine is necessary to
make sure you’re working your whole physique. This sort of weekly routine also
lets you take rest days to permit totally different muscular tissues to recuperate.
If you want variety, you’ll have the ability to pick
2 or extra variations per workout. Attempt to give your self
1 or 2 rest days, allowing muscle tissue to recuperate earlier than switching
between the other variations. Steven is a licensed
personal coach and health enthusiast based in L
A. He launched Steven Fitspot in 2024 to share his love of
health and wellness with others.
Dumbbell bench press challenges are numerous targets or exams that an athlete
can full. They are a means for athletes to push themselves to accomplish more in the weight room.
If you may be able to dominate the dumbbell bench press,
you need to comply with these six steps. Your elbows should be immediately below your wrists
as you prepare to decrease the dumbbells. Preserving your elbows and wrists
in alignment will maintain your shoulders within the appropriate place.
To set your back, flex your shoulder blades and
squeeze them together.
The greater the angle, the extra the exercise will have interaction the shoulders.
After those 2 weeks, you can start to use progressive overload by lifting
heavier dumbbells and decreasing reps. Let’s clarify- it’s okay if you are a thin beginner to lift mild and in excessive rep ranges of 15+
per set if you first begin coaching.
Nonetheless, if you would like to achieve sheer power,
compete in a powerlifting meet, or have more power & explosiveness on the sphere, a flat bench press is the way in which to go.
Whether you’re an athlete or not, it’s a good
idea to include each bench press variations into your routine.
They may target the same muscle groups, however they every supply distinctive benefits.
Throughout this step, you would possibly be making ready your body to execute the lift.
This step is the foundation of performing the dumbbell bench press.
The triceps brachii is situated on the bottom of your upper arm.
When you straighten your arms, the dumbbell bench press works your triceps at the end
of the press. Variations of the dumbbell bench press include the incline,
decline, ground, wrist rotation, neutral grip, alternating,
and single-arm.
As with any exercise, changing the incline is a helpful method
to swap up your training every few weeks and hit your muscular tissues in new difficult ways.
Heavy lifting is right for constructing muscle, gaining strength, and enhancing your dumbbell bench press.
You can even do dumbbell squeeze presses, alternating dumbbell bench presses, and single-arm dumbbell bench
presses utilizing a stability ball. To get essentially the most from this
(or any other) train, you must do it correctly. Doing the dumbbell bench press with incorrect kind
will make it less efficient and could increase your danger of damage.
If you’re a true newbie, then you really simply want to stay to a minimum of one bench press variation, and we might recommend that to be the flat barbell
(or dumbbell) bench press.
Convey the weights to your knees in order that the dumbbell ends relaxation on the knees and sit again onto
the bench so that the bells are planted
in your knees and you’ve got a “hammer” grip. Include these exercises 1-3 instances weekly, relying on your exercise split.
Guarantee adequate relaxation between classes for muscle restoration and progress.
Outcomes depend on consistency, correct kind, and vitamin, rather than the
sort of press.
With that in mind, the flat bench press will be your most “generalist” of
those three bench press variations. The incline bench press is usually the second most
popular choice to carry out and the decline press is essentially the most specific and often least used.
The dumbbell bench press is a compound exercise that
targets the pectorals, triceps, deltoids, and rotator cuffs..
Frequent mistakes embrace using a really broad arm path and pressing the dumbbells straight up and down, which may result in shoulder pressure.
It’s necessary to maintain correct kind by maintaining
the elbows slightly tucked and following a natural
arc during the press. The quantity of weight that you must
bench press is determined by a quantity
of components, including your health degree, size and build, lifting experience, and objectives.
For best outcomes, be sure to carry out bench presses on nonconsecutive days so
that your muscles have an opportunity to completely recover.
Yes, many think about the dumbbell bench press an essential weight lifting exercise.
The incline press also hits the anterior head of the
deltoid muscle of the shoulders or the front a part
of your shoulder. The guillotine bench press works the same muscles as any bench press
(chest, shoulders, triceps). However, because of the distinctive path of the bar and the way the elbows are flared, you’ll be minimizing the anterior deltoids and maximizing
your higher chest (clavicular head) significantly.
In truth, some EMG research actually show it’s higher than another bench
press for complete pec main activation. The solely problem is,
it’s extra dangerous considering you’re lowering the bar
to your neck and could be more durable on the shoulders because you elbows are flared.
This hybridization ensures optimum efficiency and mitigates
injury risk, making a well-rounded athlete. If you end up straining towards the tip of a set,
ask a friend to spot you as you raise. This will permit you to
finish your set without altering the motion. If you
discover yourself over-arching your again from the get-go,
choose a lighter set of dumbbells. When you are fatigued towards the tip of a set or if you’re trying to lift extra weight than you want to, you might end up straining and over-arching your again to
attempt to drive the dumbbells upward. When you velocity via
a motion like this, you discover yourself losing the target focus for
the train, allowing different muscle groups and momentum to help
you full the transfer. This might not seem like a big deal,
but it finally ends up lowering the effectiveness of your exercise, making it
more durable to see the improvements you need to see.
Furthermore, every arm is unbiased of each other, which forces extra stability, thus making things tougher.
Apart From bodily advantages, the bench press is fairly simple to be taught and its efficient.
Basically, at the top of the carry, the bar is directly over your shoulders and at
the backside when the bar touches your chest your forearms are vertical.
Overall, by squeezing your shoulder blades together, your chest
will lift up a bit in path of the ceiling and
you’ll naturally have a mild arch in your thoracic spine.
This will guarantee security of your shoulder joint and maximum energy.
A 30° inclination is sufficient for considerably higher
upper pec activation compared to the middle and decrease pec.
They work several different muscles in your higher physique,
including the chest, shoulders, and arms. Cortisol can be produced when performing the dumbbell bench press.
Nevertheless, cortisol helps the physique create
vitality by consuming tissue. Preserving your cortisol levels
low by resting between sets of snatch-grip
deadlifts is important. It makes use of the same form as a barbell bench press, but lifters
have a higher range of movement, so it’s simpler
to beat plateaus. Deciding On the appropriate weight for
a dumbbell bench press is essential for performing this exercise.
On his blog, Steven provides helpful exercises, nutrition tips,
and motivational advice to help his readers stay active
and achieve their fitness targets. With 10 years of expertise within the business, he has educated clients of all ages
and talents. When they have completed a set, this movement
should be reversed. The weight should be lowered
to the athlete’s knees and placed on the ground.
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